Гемофильная инфекция типа b. Заболеваемость и вакцинопрофилактика

В статье изложены современные представления об инфекции, вызываемой Haemophilus influenzae типа b (Hib-инфекция). Рассмотрены клинико-иммунологические особенности вакцинации против Hib-инфекции. Представлены данные о заболеваемости инвазивными формами Hib-инфекции в Российской Федерации и в разных странах мира. Особое внимание уделено вакцинопрофилактике Hib-инфекции. Дана характеристика полисахаридных и конъюгированных Hib-вакцин. Рассмотрены различные схемы иммунизации, медицинские показания и противопоказания к применению, возможные побочные реакции, а также порядок проведения вакцинации.

гемофильная инфекция типа b (Hib-инфекция), капсульные полисахариды, вакцинопрофилактика, календарь прививок, полирибозилрибитолфосфат (PRP), полисахаридные вакцины, конъюгированные вакцины, комбинированные вакцины, haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib-infection), capsular polysaccharides, preventive vaccination, immunization schedule, polyribosylribitolphosphate (PRP), polysaccharide vaccines, conjugate vaccines, combination vaccines

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