Прямые и косвенные методы определения нуклеотидного состава ДНК последовательностей микроорганизмов

Типирование бактериальных линий и идентификация микроорганизмов - чрезвычайно важные задачи в области профилактики, диагностики и лечения бактериальных инфекций. За последние два десятилетия бурно развивающиеся молекулярные подходы к типированию бактериальных линий стали необходимым инструментом для решения этой задачи. Информация, которую могут дать нуклеиновые кислоты, является наиболее полной по сравнению с другими характеристиками организма. Получить ее можно как непосредственным определением избранных последовательностей генома, так и с помощью различных техник, позволяющих, косвенно оценить нуклеотидный состав репрезентативного участка генома исследуемого микроорагнизма. Статья посвящена обзору литературных данных по прямым и косвенным методам определения нуклеотидного состава ДНК последовательностей микроорганизмов (типирование по мультилокусным сик-венсам, типирование по множеству отсеквенированных участков, электрофорез в денатурирующей системе, высокочувствительный анализ кривых плавления, ДНК макро(микро)чипы).

генотипирование, микроорганизмы, молекулярно-генетические методы, секвенирование, ДНК макро(микро) чипы, genotyping, microorganisms, molecular methods, DNA sequencing, DNA macro(micro)arrays

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