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The study of cross-reactivity of therapeutic drugs based on monoclonal antibodies on human tissues: basic approaches and methodological techniques

Abstract

Tissue cross-reactivity (TCR) studies are screening immunohistochemical (IHC) assays, usually conducted on frozen human and animal tissues. This study is obligatory for getting the permission for clinical trials in Russia for all innovative therapeutic products based on monoclonal antibodies or antibody-like molecules that contain complementarity-determining region (CDR). In this article are represented approaches and methodical features for successful conduction of tissue cross-reactivity studies with examples from own authors’ experience.

About the Authors

T. Y. Ostroukhova
CJSC «BIOCAD»
Russian Federation
Head of the laboratory of immunological methods of the Preclinical Studies Department. Candidate of Biological Sciences


V. A. Ivanov
CJSC «BIOCAD»
Russian Federation
Research associate of the Preclinical Studies Department


E. L. Morozova
CJSC «BIOCAD»
Russian Federation
Head of the Department of preclinical trials of drug products


R. A. Ivanov
CJSC «BIOCAD»
Russian Federation


References

1. Medical immunobiological preparations. The organization of production and quality control of monoclonal antibodies. Guidelines. Appendix № 2; MR 3.3.2.2359–08 (in Russian).

2. Rules for studies of biological drugs of the Eurasian Economic Union. 2015 (in Russian).

3. Guideline on Development, Production, Characterization and Specifications for Monoclonal Antibodies and Related Products. Annex I. EMEA; 2009.

4. Points to Consider in the Manufacture and Testing of Monoclonal Antibody Products for Human Use. Appendix I. FDA; 1997.

5. Male D, Brostoff J, Roth DB, Roitt I. Immunology. Moscow: Logosfera; 2007 (in Russian).

6. Leach MW, Halpern WG, Johnson CW, Rojko JL, MacLachlan TK, Chan CM, Galbreath EJ, Ndifor AM, Blanset DL, Polack E, Cavagnaro JA. Use of Tissue Cross-reactivity Studies in the Development of Antibody-based Biopharmaceuticals: History, Experience, Methodology, and Future Directions. Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 2010; 38: 1138–66.

7. Petrovsky BV, ed. Big Medical Encyclopedia. 3rd ed. V. 2. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopedia; 1975 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Ostroukhova T.Y., Ivanov V.A., Morozova E.L., Ivanov R.A. The study of cross-reactivity of therapeutic drugs based on monoclonal antibodies on human tissues: basic approaches and methodological techniques. BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment. 2016;16(4):237-244. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2221-996X (Print)
ISSN 2619-1156 (Online)