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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гетерологичные сывороточные препараты в практике современной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical experience with heterologous serum products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перелыгина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelygina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник лаборатории анатоксинов и антитоксических препаратов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Toxoids and Antitoxic Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Immunobiological Products’ Quality. Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаровская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт 1-й категории лаборатории анатоксинов и антитоксических препаратов Испытательного центра</p><p>экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st professional category expert of the Laboratory of Toxoids and Antitoxic Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Immunobiological Products’ Quality. Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий эксперт лаборатории вирусных вакцин Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading expert of the Laboratory of Viral Vaccines of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Immunobiological Products’ Quality</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саяпина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayapina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лавный эксперт управления экспертизы противобактериальных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроляМИБП, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief expert of the Division for Expert Evaluation of Antibacterial Medicinal Immunobiological Products of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Immunobiological Products. Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник управления экспертизы противобактериальных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Division for Expert Evaluation of Antibacterial Medicinal Immunobiological Products of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Immunobiological Products</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Immunobiological Products. Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перелыгина О.В., Комаровская Е.И., Мухачева А.В., Саяпина Л.В., Обухов Ю.И., Бондарев В.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перелыгина О.В., Комаровская Е.И., Мухачева А.В., Саяпина Л.В., Обухов Ю.И., Бондарев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perelygina O.V., Komarovskaya E.I., Mukhacheva A.V., Sayapina L.V., Obukhov Y.I., Bondarev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены сведения о применении гетерологичных антитоксических сывороток для лечения некоторых инфекционных заболеваний и укусов змей. Несмотря на успехи вакцинопрофилактики, в мире ежегодно регистрируются случаи дифтерии и столбняка. Нередки случаи ботулизма и газовой гангрены. Остается актуальным вопрос о лечении при укусах змей. Гетерологичные гипериммунные сыворотки преимущественно получают из крови лошадей, иммунизированных бактериальными анатоксинами или токсинами, ядами змей. Антивеномы - единственные антидоты против укусов ядовитых змей, пауков и скорпионов. Гетерологичные сыворотки и антивеномы входят в Перечень жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных средств в России и Перечень основных лекарственных средств ВОЗ. Необходимо совершенствовать работу в области стандартизации единых подходов к обоснованию требований к качеству вновь регистрируемых и находящихся в обращении на территории Российской Федерации препаратов специфических иммуноглобулинов и антитоксических сывороток для обеспечения учреждений здравоохранения эффективными и безопасными средствами экстренной специфической профилактики и лечения инфекционных заболеваний и поражений токсинами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains data on the use of heterologous serum products in the treatment of some infectious diseases and snake bites. Despite achievements of preventive vaccination there are still cases of diphtheria and tetanus registered annually all over the world. Cases of botulism and gas gangrene are not uncommon either. There is also an important problem of snake bites treatment. Heterologous serum is mainly derived from the blood of horses immunized with bacterial anatoxins or toxins (snake venoms). They are included into the Russian List of Vital and Essential Medicines and in the WHO Essential Medicines List. Antivenoms are the only effective antidotes for the bites of venomous snakes, spiders, and scorpions. However, despite a self-evident demand in such products, there is a lack of antitoxic serum caused by the phasing out of its production in some countries, its low economic efficiency and stringent regulatory requirements for the safe production of blood products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипериммунные сыворотки</kwd><kwd>гетерологичные иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>антитоксические сыворотки</kwd><kwd>антивеном</kwd><kwd>антитоксин</kwd><kwd>токсикоинфекция</kwd><kwd>дифтерия</kwd><kwd>ботулизм</kwd><kwd>столбняк</kwd><kwd>газовая гангрена</kwd><kwd>укус змеи</kwd><kwd>hyperimmune serum</kwd><kwd>heterologous immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>antitoxic serum</kwd><kwd>antivenom</kwd><kwd>antitoxin</kwd><kwd>toxic infection</kwd><kwd>diphtheria</kwd><kwd>tetanus</kwd><kwd>gas gangrene</kwd><kwd>snake bite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. 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