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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2026-26-1-28-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема номера: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ: ОТ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ К РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Issue topic INNOVATIVE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: TRANSLATING FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH INTO REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плазма крови человека в производстве лекарственных средств: национальные особенности в аспекте гармонизации с мировыми фармакопейными требованиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human plasma in the production of medicinal products: national differences in terms of harmonization with global compendial requirements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-3044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Ольга Александровна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Demidova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилова Ольга Геннадьевна, д-р фарм. наук </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Kornilova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимова Ольга Валерьевна, канд. мед. наук </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Muslimova, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-6158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багирова Валерия Леонидовна, д-р фарм. наук, проф. </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria L. Bagirova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Prof. </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова О.А., Корнилова О.Г., Муслимова О.В., Багирова В.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова О.А., Корнилова О.Г., Муслимова О.В., Багирова В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova О.A., Kornilova O.G., Muslimova O.V., Bagirova V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Лекарственные препараты (ЛП) на основе плазмы крови человека применяют при лечении ряда системных заболеваний, иммунодефицитных и жизнеугрожающих состояниях. Рост   потребления   таких   ЛП   предопределяет   масштабирование   производств и обеспечение стабильных поставок плазмы крови, качество которой должно соответствовать международным стандартам.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Систематизация и анализ национальных и международных фармакопейных требований к качеству плазмы крови человека, в том числе используемой для производства ЛП, в рамках гармонизации национальных требований с мировыми стандартами качества и разработка проектов фармакопейных статей.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Анализ нормативных правовых документов и научной литературы показал, что в различных странах частоты донаций плазмы крови в расчете на донора составляют от 24 до 104 раз в год, а допустимые объемы донаций — от 650 до 850 мл. Двухэтапная система отбора доноров по результатам двух последовательных лабораторных исследований обеспечивает высокий уровень вирусной безопасности ЛП, что соответствует требованиям международных стандартов, в том числе стандартов PPTA. В Российской Федерации установленный срок обязательной карантинизации плазмы крови человека составляет 120 сут. В США производители плазмы добровольно внедрили протокол карантинного хранения плазмы в течение 60 сут для дальнейшего производства. Во Франции сроки карантинизации плазмы также составляет 2 мес. Анализ контроля и обеспечения вирусной безопасности индивидуальных донаций, минипула и производственного пула плазмы для фракционирования (ПДФ) на вирусные маркеры в национальных и региональных стандартах качества выявил различные подходы к стандартизации. В Европейской и Индийской фармакопеях предусмотрены испытания индивидуальных донаций плазмы на наличие антител к ВИЧ-1 и ВИЧ-2, вирусу гепатита С (ВГС) и поверхностного антигена вируса гепатита В (HBsAg). Свод законов США устанавливает испытания индивидуальных донаций плазмы на наличие HBsAg, антител к ВИЧ-1, ВИЧ-2, ВГС и нуклеиновых кислот ВИЧ и ВГС. В Государственной фармакопее Российской Федерации (ГФ РФ) предусмотрено проведение испытаний каждой индивидуальной донации плазмы на наличие HBsAg, антител к ВГС, антигена р24 ВИЧ-1, антител к ВИЧ-1 и ВИЧ-2 и возбудителю сифилиса. В рамках гармонизации ГФ РФ с монографиями зарубежных фармакопей установлены требования к качеству плазмы крови человека, в том числе используемой для производства ЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Результаты сравнительного анализа национальных и международных требований к качеству ПДФ и вирусинактивированной плазмы крови человека указали на необходимость создания современных подходов к стандартизации и контролю качества. Подготовлены проекты фармакопейных статей «Плазма человека для фракционирования» и «Плазма человека вирусинактивированная».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Plasma-derived medicinal products (PDMPs) are used to treat a number of systemic diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, and life-threatening conditions.  The  growing PDMP consumption necessitates the scaling of production and the provision of a stable supply of plasma, with the quality meeting international standards.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to systematize and analyze national and international compendial requirements for the quality of human plasma, including that used for PDMP production, within harmonization process of national requirements with global quality standards for the development of draft pharmacopeial monographs.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. Analyzed regulatory documents and scientific literature revealed that plasma donation rates per donor ranged from 24 to 104 times per year in various countries, while acceptable donation volumes ranged from 650 to 850 mL. A two-stage donor selection system based on the results of two consecutive laboratory tests ensures high viral safety of medicinal products, which complies with international standards, including those of Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association. In the Russian Federation, the mandatory quarantine period for human blood plasma is 120 days. In the United States, plasma producers have voluntarily implemented a 60-day plasma quarantine protocol for further production. In France, plasma quarantine also lasts for two months. Analyzed viral safety control and assurance of individual donations, minipools, and fractionation pools (FPs) for viral markers in the national and regional quality standards revealed different approaches to standardization. The European and Indian Pharmacopoeias require testing of individual plasma donations for antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HBsAg. The US Code of Federal Regulations requires testing of individual plasma donations for HBsAg, antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, and HIV and HCV nucleic acids. The State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF) requires testing of each individual plasma donation for HBsAg, antibodies to HCV, HIV-1 p24 antigen, antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and the Treponema pallidum. As part of harmonizing SP RF with the monographs of foreign pharmacopoeias, requirements were established for the quality of human plasma, including that used for PDMP production.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The results of a comparative analysis of national and international quality requirements for fractionated plasma and virus-inactivated human plasma indicate the need to develop modern approaches to standardization and quality control. Draft pharmacopoeial monographs Human plasma for fractionation and Human virus-inactivated plasma have been prepared.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>плазма крови человека</kwd><kwd>доноры</kwd><kwd>карантинизация</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные донации</kwd><kwd>пулы плазмы</kwd><kwd>вирусная безопасность</kwd><kwd>фармакопейная статья</kwd><kwd>гармонизация</kwd><kwd>Государственная фармакопея Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>Европейская фармакопея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>human blood plasma</kwd><kwd>donors</kwd><kwd>quarantine</kwd><kwd>individual donations</kwd><kwd>plasma pools</kwd><kwd>viral safety</kwd><kwd>general pharmacopoeial monograph</kwd><kwd>harmonization</kwd><kwd>State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>European Pharmacopoeia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00061-26-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022200096-0)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. 056-00061-26-00 (R&amp;D Registry No. 124022200096-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson BE, Freman CM. 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