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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2025-25-4-365-375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ПРЕПАРАТЫ МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ И ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНОВ: ОТ РАЗРАБОТКИ ДО КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUE TOPIC: MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND IMMUNOGLOBULINS: FROM DESIGN TO CLINICAL USE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор результатов клинических и пострегистрационных исследований препаратов антирабических моноклональных антител для постэкспозиционной профилактики бешенства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical trials and post-marketing studies of anti-rabies monoclonal antibodies for post-exposure prevention: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-522X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутырский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butirskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутырский Алексей Юрьевич </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Butirskiy </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butirskiy@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровкин Алексей Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051; Малый Казенный пер., д. 5А, Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Korovkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.korovkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсесянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsesyants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мовсесянц Арташес Авакович, д-р мед. наук, проф. </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artashes A. Movsesyants, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avakmov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Вадим Анатольевич, д-р мед. наук, проф. </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051; ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Merkulov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merkulov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутырский А.Ю., Коровкин А.С., Мовсесянц А.А., Меркулов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутырский А.Ю., Коровкин А.С., Мовсесянц А.А., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butirskiy A.Y., Korovkin A.S., Movsesyants A.A., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/733">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/733</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Бешенство является абсолютно смертельным заболеванием при отсутствии адекватной антирабической помощи, которая в ряде случаев требует введения препаратов антирабического иммуноглобулина (АИГ) в сочетании с антирабической вакциной. Учитывая проблемы с поставками АИГ, получаемого из донорской крови, в мире ведутся разработки препаратов на основе нейтрализующих антирабических моноклональных антител (МкАТ), которые могут быть востребованы и в российской системе здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Описательный обзор результатов разработки, клинических и пострегистрационных исследований безопасности и эффективности препаратов антирабических моноклональных антител, предназначенных для постэкспозиционной профилактики бешенства в комбинации с антирабической вакциной.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. В настоящее время в мире зарегистрированы три препарата антирабических МкАТ: два препарата в Индии — рекомбинантное человеческое антирабическое антитело и комбинированный препарат докаравимаба и миромавимаба; один препарат в Китае — ормутивимаб. Доклинические исследования подтвердили способность препаратов нейтрализовать вирус бешенства, в том числе уличные штаммы. В ходе проведения клинических исследований был установлен благоприятный профиль безопасности препаратов антирабических МкАТ (большинство нежелательных явлений носили транзиторный характер и разрешались самостоятельно) и отсутствие иммунной интерференции с вводимыми антирабическими вакцинами. Применение всех перечисленных препаратов не приводило к изменению иммунного ответа на завершенный курс вакцинации антирабической вакциной по сравнению с препаратами человеческого АИГ — на 42 сут исследования (через 4 нед. после введения последней дозы антирабической вакцины) титры вируснейтрализующих антител достигали 31,12 МЕ/мл для препарата рекомбинантного человеческого антирабического антитела и 122 МЕ/мл для комбинированного препарата докаравимаба и миромавимаба. В ходе контролируемых клинических исследований и пострегистрационных исследований препарата рекомбинантного человеческого антирабического антитела и комбинированного препарата докаравимаба и миромавимаба не было зарегистрировано эпизодов заболевания бешенством у пациентов, получавших постэкспозиционную профилактику исследуемыми препаратами и антирабической вакциной.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Препараты антирабических МкАТ представляют собой эффективную и безопасную альтернативу при реализации схемы постэкспозиционной профилактики бешенства, что подтверждено мировым опытом их применения. Внедрение таких препаратов в практику комплексной антирабической помощи в Российской Федерации позволит преодолеть потенциальный дефицит препаратов антирабических иммуноглобулинов. Ключевыми задачами для регистрации препаратов антирабических МкАТ являются оценка их кросс-реактивности с тканями человека ex vivo и подтверждение нейтрализующей активности против вирусных изолятов, циркулирующих в России и сопредельных государствах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Rabies is an invariably fatal disease having no adequate cure; in some cases it requires administration of rabies immunoglobulin combined with rabies vaccine. Given the supply constraints of rabies immunoglobulin derived from donor blood, research is underway worldwide to develop preparations based on neutralising monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which are potentially relevant for the Russian healthcare system.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to perform a narrative review of the development, clinical trials, and post-marketing safety and efficacy studies of rabies monoclonal antibodies intended for post-exposure prophylaxis in combination with rabies vaccination.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. Currently, three rabies mAb drugs have been registered worldwide. Of them, two are manufactured in India (a recombinant human anti-rabies antibody; a combination drug of docaravimab and miromavimab) and one in China (ormutivimab). Preclinical studies of these drugs have confirmed their ability to neutralise the rabies virus, including wild strains. Clinical trials have established a favourable safety profile for these anti-rabies mAbs (adverse events are generally transient and self-resolving) and a lack of immune interference with administered rabies vaccines. Administration of all the above drugs did not change immune response to the complete course of anti-rabies vaccination, unlike human immunoglobulin preparations. On Day 42 (4 weeks after the last dose of rabies vaccine), virus-neutralising antibody titers reached 31.12 IU/mL for the recombinant human rabies antibody preparation and 122 IU/mL for docaravimab and miromavimab combination. Controlled clinical trials and post-registration studies of the recombinant human rabies antibody and docaravimab-miromavimab combination showed no rabies episodes in patients receiving post-exposure prophylaxis with the study drugs and the rabies vaccine.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Anti-rabies mAb preparations are an effective and safe option for post-exposure rabies prophylaxis, confirmed by their worldwide use. Integrating these drugs into comprehensive patient care will help overcome the potential shortage of rabies immunoglobulins in the Russian Federation. When registering anti-rabies mAbs, key objectives are to assess cross-reactivity with human tissues ex vivo and confirm neutralising activity against viral isolates common in Russia and the neighbouring countries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>постэкспозиционная профилактика</kwd><kwd>антирабический иммуноглобулин</kwd><kwd>антирабические вакцины</kwd><kwd>антирабические моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>post-exposure prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>rabies immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>rabies vaccines</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>mAbs</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-25-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022200103-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. 056-00001-25-00 (R&amp;D registry No. 124022200103-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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