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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2025-25-1-97-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ И КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY CONTROL AND STANDARDISATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вода для инъекций: мировые тренды в фармакопейной оценке качества и российская экспертная практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water for injections: Global trends in pharmacopoeial quality assessment and Russian expert practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суханова Светлана Михайловна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, 127051, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Sukhanova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhanovasm@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-2585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Андрей Александрович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, 127051, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Semenov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovaa@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаева Наталья Михайловна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, 127051, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Minaeva</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minaeva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханова С.М., Семенов А.А., Минаева Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханова С.М., Семенов А.А., Минаева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanova S.M., Semenov A.A., Minaeva N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Высокие требования к качеству стерильной воды для инъекций (СВДИ) диктуются необходимостью гарантировать безопасность и эффективность применения инъекционных лекарственных средств и прежде всего биологических лекарственных препаратов, поскольку присутствие в растворителе примесей, главным образом микробных контаминантов, эндотоксинов или тяжелых металлов, может вызывать серьезные побочные эффекты. Определение наиболее перспективных подходов к оценке качества воды для инъекций при разработке нормативных требований в регуляторной системе Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) представляется актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ основных трендов в оценке качества растворителя лекарственных средств — воды для инъекций.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Проведен сравнительный ретроспективный анализ требований к оценке качества воды для инъекций ведущих фармакопей мира, в том числе Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации, Фармакопеи США, Японской, Европейской, Британской, Индийской и Китайской фармакопей, а также анализ рекомендаций ICH и Фармакопейной дискуссионной группы. Показано, что в последнее десятилетие подход зарубежных фармакопей к контролю органических и неорганических примесей в воде для инъекций претерпел значительные изменения в отношении как аналитических методов, так и количества тестов. Отмечено, что в Европейской фармакопее в 2024 г. произошли наиболее значительные изменения в отношении оценки качества готовой лекарственной формы СВДИ. Рассмотрена возможность оптимизации процедуры контроля за счет сокращения и замены десяти качественных методов анализа неорганических примесей на количественное измерение электропроводности. Описаны данные, касающиеся замены теста на наличие органических примесей на количественный метод анализа показателя «Общий органический углерод». Представлен анализ результатов испытательного центра ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России по контролю 148 серий готовой лекарственной формы СВДИ, выпускаемой в комплекте с биологическими лекарственными препаратами 38 российских и зарубежных производителей.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Обновленные требования к оценке качества воды для инъекций и стерильной воды для инъекций, принятые в действующем издании Европейской фармакопеи (07/2024:0169), могут быть использованы при подготовке соответствующего стандарта в рамках фармакопеи стран ЕАЭС, а также для актуализации фармакопейной статьи «Вода для инъекций» Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации. Это будет способствовать оптимизации процедур оценки качества, повышению скорости и точности анализа, снижению финансовых и трудовых затрат, что обеспечит повышение качества как растворителя, так и лекарственных препаратов, в комплекте с которыми он выпускается. Введение в действие этих требований будет содействовать гармонизации фармакопейных требований, обеспечивая установление единых критериев оценки качества воды для инъекций как для российских, так и для зарубежных производителей, что позволит уменьшить регуляторные барьеры и облегчит выход готовой формы растворителя на международные рынки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. High quality standards for sterilised water for injections arise from the need to guarantee the safety and effectiveness of injectable medicines, especially biologicals, since the presence of impurities in the solvent (mainly microbial contaminants, endotoxins, and heavy metals) can lead to serious adverse drug reactions. Therefore, it is important to determine the most promising approaches to assessing the quality of water for injections to develop the regulatory requirements for the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to analyse key trends in the quality assessment of water for injections used as a solvent for medicinal products.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. This study involved a retrospective comparison of the quality control requirements for water for injections established by the world’s major pharmacopoeias, including the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, the United States Pharmacopeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the European Pharmacopoeia, the British Pharmacopoeia, the  Pharmacopoeia, and the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, the comparison included recommendations by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use and the Pharmacopoeia Discussion Group. The past decade witnessed significant changes in the approach of international pharmacopoeias to the control of organic and inorganic impurities in water for injections, both in terms of analytical procedures and in terms of the number of tests required. According to the comparison, the most significant changes to the quality control requirements for sterilised water for injections in the finished dosage form were introduced by the European Pharmacopoeia in 2024. The authors considered the possibility to streamline the quality control procedure by reducing the number of tests and replacing the currently required ten qualitative tests for inorganic impurities with a single quantitative determination of electrical conductivity. This article describes the replacement of the test for organic impurities with a quantitative test for total organic carbon. Furthermore, this article presents the quality control results obtained at the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for 148 batches of sterilised water for injections supplied with biologicals produced by 38 Russian and international manufacturers.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The current requirements of the revised monograph for water for injections and sterilised water for injections of the European Pharmacopoeia (07/2024:0169) may inform drafting a relevant compendial standard for the EAEU and updating the monograph for water for injections of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. This will help optimise the quality control procedures, increase the speed and accuracy of testing, and reduce financial and labour costs, which will improve the quality of the solvent and the associated medicinal products. The adoption of these requirements will contribute to pharmacopoeial harmonisation by setting uniform quality control criteria for water for injections for both national and international manufacturers, which will reduce regulatory barriers and facilitate the entry of the solvent dosage form into international markets.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стерильная вода для инъекций</kwd><kwd>оценка качества</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd><kwd>общий органический углерод</kwd><kwd>примеси</kwd><kwd>фармакопейные требования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sterilised water for injections</kwd><kwd>quality assessment</kwd><kwd>conductivity</kwd><kwd>total organic carbon</kwd><kwd>impurities</kwd><kwd>pharmacopoeial requirements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-25-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР № 124022200103-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. 056-00001-25-00 (R&amp;D reporting No. 124022200103-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева ОА, Ковалева ЕЛ, Пономаренко АА. 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