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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование масс-спектрометрии в стандартизации препаратов аллергенов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mass spectrometry methods for standardization of allergenic preparations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, канд. фарм. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent of the Department of pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry. Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the Department of pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, канд. фарм. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent of the Department of pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry. Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementiev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, канд. фарм. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent of the Department of pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry. Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая кафедрой фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, д-р фарм. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry. Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramenskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.В., Игнатов А.А., Кузина В.Н., Дементьев С.П., Раменская Г.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.В., Игнатов А.А., Кузина В.Н., Дементьев С.П., Раменская Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.V., Ignatov A.A., Kuzina V.N., Dementiev S.P., Ramenskaya G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы стандартизации диагностических и лечебных аллергенных экстрактов, используемых при проведении аллерген-специфической иммунотерапии (АСИТ) в России и за рубежом. Рассмотрены методы оценки качества готовых иммунобиологических препаратов (аллергенов) согласно нормативной документации с помощью биологических, иммунохимических и современных физико-химических методов анализа (методы in vitro и in vivo диагностики). Представлены основные стратегии стандартизации аллергенных препаратов (определение суммарной аллергенной активности, биологической активности, содержания главных аллергенов). Представлены две системы стандартизации аллергенов (аллергенные единицы и биологические единицы). Рассмотрены возможности применения метода высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ-МС) как наиболее перспективного для стандартизации аллергенных экстрактов. Рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки данного метода в применении к стандартизации аллергенов. В качестве примера приводится методика хроматографического анализа полного экстракта пыльцы березы повислой, которая была разработана сотрудниками кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова, а также использование масс-спектрометрии в анализе пчелиного яда и пищевых аллергенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article highlights the issues of standardization of diagnostic and therapeutic allergen extracts used for allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) in Russia and abroad. Quality evaluation methods for finished immunobiologicals (allergens) in accordance with the regulatory documents and using biological, immunochemical and advanced physical and chemical analytical techniques (in vitro and in vivo diagnosis) have been considered. Basic standardization strategies for allergenic preparations (determination of total allergenic activity, biological activity, the content of major allergens) have been presented. Two systems of allergen standardization (allergen units and biological units) have been introduced. The potential for use of high-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) as the most promising method for the standardization of allergen extracts has been considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned method for the standardization of allergens has been described. The method of chromatographic analysis of the total extract of drooping birch pollen, developed by the experts of the Chair of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, has been given as an example.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>аллергенные экстракты</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>allergen extracts</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боков ДО, Смирнов ВВ, Демина НБ. Производство и стандартизация пыльцевых аллергенных экстрактов. Available from: http://pharmjournal.ru/articles/stati/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokov DO, Smirnov VV, Demina NB. Production and standardization of allergenic pollen extracts. 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