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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2024-24-3-279-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: РАЗРАБОТКА ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ, ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ И ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРОТИВОВИРУСНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUE TOPIC: DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF VIRAL INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические методы контроля качества инактивированных вакцин на модели вируса Чикунгунья: подлинность штамма и полнота инактивации вируса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular genetic methods for quality control of inactivated vaccines using a Chikungunya virus model: vaccine strain identification and completeness of virus inactivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оксанич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oksanich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксанич Алексей Сергеевич, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, 105064, Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Oksanich, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanich@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-6722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartseva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарцева Татьяна Геннадьевна</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, 105064, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Samartseva</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samartseva08020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каа</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaa</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каа Константин Владимирович</p><p>Ул. Погодинская д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Kaa</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaa_23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-4072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отрашевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otrashevskaia</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отрашевская Елена Викторовна</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, 105064, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Otrashevskaia</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.otrashevskaja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красько Анатолий Геннадиевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Ул. Филимонова, д. 23, г. Минск, 220114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoli G. Krasko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>23 Filimonov St., Minsk 220114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraskoa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7527-6951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапутина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laputina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапутина Армине Германовна</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, 105064, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armine G. Laputina</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minoshat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-5403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нетесова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netesova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нетесова Нина Александровна, д-р биол. наук</p><p>АБК, к. 12а, Кольцово, Новосибирская область, 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Netesova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>12/A ABK, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninanet@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-3681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьев Георгий Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, 105064, Москва; ул. Свободы, д. 52, г. Красное Село, Санкт-Петербург, 198320</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George M. Ignatyev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064; 52 Svobody St., Krasnoe Selo, Saint Petersburg 198320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marburgman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»; Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток и предприятие по производству бактерийных препаратов» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums and the Enterprise for the Production of Bacterial Preparations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Разработка диагностических, лечебных и профилактических препаратов противовирусного действия</issue-title><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оксанич А.С., Самарцева Т.Г., Каа К.В., Отрашевская Е.В., Красько А.Г., Лапутина А.Г., Нетесова Н.А., Игнатьев Г.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оксанич А.С., Самарцева Т.Г., Каа К.В., Отрашевская Е.В., Красько А.Г., Лапутина А.Г., Нетесова Н.А., Игнатьев Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oksanich A.S., Samartseva T.G., Kaa K.V., Otrashevskaia E.V., Krasko A.G., Laputina A.G., Netesova N.A., Ignatyev G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/584">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. При разработке и производстве инактивированных вакцин важными критериями безопасности и качества препарата являются полнота инактивации вируса и подлинность вакцинного штамма. Для осуществления контроля качества инактивированных вакцин наиболее перспективным представляется использование молекулярно-биологических методов, отличающихся быстротой получения результата, а также высокими показателями чувствительности и специфичности.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка методов количественной полимеразной цепной реакции с детекцией в режиме реального времени (кПЦР-РВ) и интегрированной с культуральным методом кПЦР-РВ (ИКМ-кПЦР-РВ) для оценки полноты инактивации вируса Чикунгунья (ЧИКВ), а также метода обратной транскрипции — ПЦР с последующей оценкой полиморфиз ма длин рестрикционных фрагментов (ОТ-ПЦР-ПДРФ) для подтверждения подлинности штамма.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследовании использовали РНК штаммов ЧИКВ (по 3 штамма каждого из четырех генотипов (Asian, ECSA, ECSA-IOL, WAF), которые были предваритель но определены секвенированием), штамм ЧИКВ Nika21 (генотип ECSA), инактивированный β-пропиолактоном штамм Nika21, сорбированный на гидроокиси алюминия антиген Nika21. Применяли методы кПЦР-РВ, ИКМ-кПЦР-РВ, ОТ-ПЦР-ПДРФ, реакцию нейтрализации.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Определен фрагмент гена белка nsP1 длиной 218 п.о. между позициями 789 и 1006, который содержит сайты узнавания эндонуклеаз рестрикции, наличие или отсутствие которых составляют различные комбинации и специфичны для каждого из 4 генотипов ЧИКВ. Подобраны праймеры, позволяющие амплифицировать выбран ный участок гена, отработаны условия проведения ОТ-ПЦР-РВ и ОТ-ПЦР-ПДРФ. Продемонстрирована возможность использования метода ИКМ-кПЦР-РВ для подтверждения полноты инактивации вируса. Показана возможность применения метода ОТ-ПЦР-ПДРФ для установления подлинности вакцинного штамма.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Продемонстрированы преимущества применения метода ИКМ-кПЦР-РВ для оценки полноты инактивации антигена вакцинного штамма и метода ОТ-ПЦР-ПДРФ для подтверждения подлинности вакцинного штамма вируса. Данные методы являются более чувствительными и быстрыми относительно традиционных культуральных методов и могут быть использованы на всех этапах технологического процесса производства инактивированных вакцин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The completeness of virus inactivation and the identity of the vaccine strain are essential parameters for the safety and quality of inactivated virus vaccines, which should be controlled during vaccine development and production. Currently, the most promising quality control methods for inactivated virus vaccines are molecular genetic methods, which provide rapid results with high sensitivity and specificity.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The aim of this study was the development of a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method and an integrated cell culture real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ICC-qPCR) method to assess the completeness of virus inactivation, as well as a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay coupled with restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RT-PCR-RFLP) to confirm the identity of the vaccine virus strain.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study used RNA of CHIKV genotypes (three strains of each of the four CHIKV genotypes, including Asian, West African (WAf), and East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotypes, and the Indian Ocean Lineage of the ECSA genotype (ECSA-IOL), which were identified by sequencing prior to analysis). Additionally, the study used the Nika21 CHIKV strain (ECSA genotype), the Nika21 CHIKV strain inactivated with β-propiolactone, and the Nika21 CHIKV strain antigen adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide. The methods used included real-time qPCR, RT-PCR-RFLP, and virus neutralisation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study identified a 218 bp fragment of the nsP1 gene (positions 789 to 1006) with restriction endonuclease recognition sites. These sites were present or absent in combinations specific to each of the four CHIKV genotypes. The authors selected primers for amplification of the specified gene region and tested the conditions for real-time qPCR and RT-PCR-RFLP. The study demonstrated the possibility of using the ICC-qPCR method to confirm the completeness of virus inactivation and the RT-PCR-RFLP method to identify the vaccine strain.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The study showed the advantages of using the ICC-qPCR method to confirm the completeness of antigen inactivation and the RT-PCR-RFLP method to identify the vaccine strain. These methods are more sensitive and faster than traditional culture methods. ICC-qPCR and RT-PCR-RFLP can be used at any stage of the production process for inactivated vaccines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция с обратной транскрипцией</kwd><kwd>метод полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов</kwd><kwd>интегрированная с культуральным методом количественная ПЦР</kwd><kwd>вирус Чикунгунья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>restriction fragment length polymorphism method</kwd><kwd>integrated cell culture quantitative PCR</kwd><kwd>Chikungunya virus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ 22-14-00184</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation under grant No. 22-14-00184</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correia Moreira BL, Aparecida Pereira L, Lappas Gimenez AP, Fernandes Inagaki JM, Raboni SM. 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