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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микоплазмы - контаминанты клеточных культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mycoplasma - contamination of cell cultures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный эксперт управления экспертизы противовирусных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП, д-р мед. наук, проф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief expert of Office for expertise of antiviral medical immunobiological preparations of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations. Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shalunova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник лаборатории молекулярно-биологических и генетических методов испытаний Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП, д-р биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of molecular biology and genetic testing methods of Test Center for Quality Expertise of medical immunobiological preparations. Doctor of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy director of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations. Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петручук</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petruchuk</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт 1-й категории лаборатории вирусных вакцин Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st professional category expert of Laboratory of viral vaccines of Test Center for Quality Expertise of medical immunobiological preparations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникова</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikova</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий эксперт лаборатории бактериологических питательных сред и культур клеток Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading expert of Laboratory of bacteriological culture media and cell cultures of Test Center for Quality Expertise of medical immunobiological preparations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльберт</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elbert</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий эксперт лаборатории молекулярно-биологических и генетических методов испытаний, канд. биол наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading expert of the Laboratory of molecular biology and genetic testing methods. Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник управления экспертизы противовирусных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Office of expertise of antiviral medical immunobiological preparations of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations. Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель начальника управления экспертизы противовирусных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП, канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy head of Office of expertise of antiviral medical immunobiological preparations. Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт 1-й категории лаборатории нанолекарств, препаратов для клеточной и генотерапии Испытательного центра экспертизы качества ЛС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st professional category expert of Laboratory of nanomedicines, cell therapy and gene therapy products of Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products Quality</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нанолекарств, препаратов для клеточной и генотерапии Испытательного центра экспертизы качества ЛС, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher of the Laboratory of nanomedicines, cell therapy and gene therapy products of Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products Quality. Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории нанолекарств, препаратов для клеточной и генотерапии Испытательного центра экспертизы качества ЛС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Laboratory of nanomedicines, cell therapy and gene therapy products of Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products Quality</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт 1-й категории лаборатории вирусных вакцин Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st professional category expert of Laboratory of viral vaccines of Test Center for Quality Expertise of medical immunobiological preparations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachinskaj</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт 2-й категории лаборатории нанолекарств, препаратов для клеточной и генотерапии Испытательного центра экспертизы качества ЛС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd professional category expert of Laboratory of nanomedicines, cell therapy and gene therapy products of Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products Quality</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индикова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indikova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий эксперт управления экспертизы противовирусных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading expert of Office for expertise of antiviral medical immunobiological preparations of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations. Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник отдела редакционно-издательской деятельности и защиты интеллектуальной собственности Центра планирования и координации НИР, канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher of Department of publishing activity and intellectual property protection of Center of planning and coordination of scientific research. Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыца</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mytsa</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт 2-й категории лаборатории молекулярно-биологических и генетических методов испытаний Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd professional category expert of the Laboratory of molecular biology and genetic testing methods of Test Center for Quality Expertise of medical immunobiological preparations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалунова Н.В., Волкова Р.А., Волгин А.Р., Петручук Е.М., Бердникова З.Е., Эльберт Е.В., Шевцов В.А., Рукавишников А.В., Семенова И.С., Меркулова О.В., Трусов Г.А., Терешкина Н.В., Рачинская О.А., Индикова И.Н., Лебединская Е.В., Мыца Е.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалунова Н.В., Волкова Р.А., Волгин А.Р., Петручук Е.М., Бердникова З.Е., Эльберт Е.В., Шевцов В.А., Рукавишников А.В., Семенова И.С., Меркулова О.В., Трусов Г.А., Терешкина Н.В., Рачинская О.А., Индикова И.Н., Лебединская Е.В., Мыца Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalunova N.V., Volkova R.A., Volgin A.R., Petruchuk E.M., Berdnikova Z.E., Elbert E.V., Shevtsov V.A., Rukavishnikov A.V., Semenova I.S., Merkulova O.V., Trusov G.A., Tereshkina N.V., Rachinskaj O.A., Indikova I.N., Lebedinskaya E.V., Mytsa E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Безопасность биопродуктов, получаемых из клеток животных, связана со свойствами самих клеток или их компонентов, а также с возможным присутствием в них контаминантов микробного и вирусного происхождения. Пригодность клеточного субстрата для производства профилактических препаратов нередко определяется совершенством производственного процесса, который позволяет обеспечивать пользу/риск получаемого продукта. Одним из распространенных контаминантов клеточных субстратов являются микоплазмы, относящиеся к классу Mollicutes. Они отличаются от других микроорганизмов отсутствием клеточной мембраны, паразитированием на различных видах животных и растений, на поверхности или внутри клеток. Некоторые виды микоплазм потенциально патогенны для человека, in vitro конкурируют с клетками за питательные вещества, вызывают хромосомные аберрации, препятствуют нормальному метаболизму клеток. Выявление микоплазменной контаминации клеточных субстратов при производстве профилактических препаратов определяется требованиями нормативных документов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The safety of biological products derived from animal cells is associated with the properties of the cells themselves or their components, as well as with the possible presence of contaminants of microbial and viral origin. The suitability of cell substrate for production of prophylactic preparations is often determined by the features of the production process, which allows to benefit/risk ratio of the product. One of the common contaminants of cell substrates are mycoplasmas, type Mollicutes. As distinguished from other microorganisms they don’t have cell membranes, and parasitize a wide range of animals and plants, on the surface or inside the cells. Some mycoplasma species of are potentially pathogenic to humans, they compete for nutrients with cells in vitro , cause chromosomal aberrations, interfere with normal cell metabolism. The detection of mycoplasma contamination in cell substrates when manufacturing prophylactic preparations is required by regulatory documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточные культуры</kwd><kwd>первичные клетки</kwd><kwd>диплоидные клеточные линии</kwd><kwd>перевиваемые линии клеток</kwd><kwd>контаминанты</kwd><kwd>микоплазмы</kwd><kwd>питательные среды</kwd><kwd>методы определения микоплазм</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция (ПЦР)</kwd><kwd>cell cultures</kwd><kwd>primary cells</kwd><kwd>diploid cell lines</kwd><kwd>finite cell lines</kwd><kwd>contaminants</kwd><kwd>mycoplasmas</kwd><kwd>culture media</kwd><kwd>methods for detecting mycoplasmas</kwd><kwd>fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annex 2. 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