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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2025-552</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА И ВАЛИДАЦИЯ МЕТОДИК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детекция антилекарственных антител к трастузумабу в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of anti-drug antibodies to trastuzumab in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарев Владимир Викторович, канд. хим. наук</p><p>ул. 5-я Кабельная, д. 2-Б, стр. 1, Москва, 111024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Pisarev, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>B bld. 1, 5th Kabelnaya St., Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.pisarev@probiotech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-7754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Андрей Владимирович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. 5-я Кабельная, д. 2-Б, стр. 1, Москва, 111024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>B bld. 1, 5th Kabelnaya St., Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostyatin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Научно-производственный центр Пробиотек»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Center Probiotech LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Писарев В.В., Иванов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Писарев В.В., Иванов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pisarev V.V., Ivanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Трастузумаб — препарат на основе рекомбинантных гуманизированных моноклональных антител к HER2, показан для таргетной терапии HER2+ рака молочной железы. Применение трастузумаба стало рутинной практикой в лечении рака и позволяет повысить общую выживаемость пациенток. Однако в ряде случаев трастузумаб способен вызывать появление антилекарственных антител (АЛА), снижающих эффективность таргетной терапии. По этой причине своевременное выявление АЛА в сыворотке крови необходимо для возможной коррекции терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка и валидация методики полуколичественного определения общих АЛА к трастузумабу в биологических жидкостях методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Тест-система представлена в виде классического ИФА-набора, в состав которого входят 96-луночный планшет с иммобилизованным на внутренней поверхности лунок трастузумабом, раствор вторичных антител (трастузумаб, конъюгированный с пероксидазой хрена), субстратный раствор (3,3’,5,5’-тетраметилбензидин) и стоп-раствор. Оптическую плотность определяли с помощью планшетного фотометра при длине волны 450 нм. Растворы для контроля качества готовили путем разведения моноклональных антител к трастузумабу в буферном растворе, содержащем сыворотку крови человека.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Наименьшая определяемая концентрация АЛА составила 2 нг/мл при 2-кратном значении показателя минимального необходимого разведения. Методика устойчива к наличию 116 нг/мл трастузумаба при уровне 16 нг/мл АЛА и 1000 нг/мл трастузумаба при уровне 100 нг/мл АЛА. Доказана специфичность, селективность и прецизионность методики внутри одной аналитической серии, а также между разными сериями. Вероятность «хук»-эффекта от избыточных концентраций АЛА исключается в диапазоне от 0,16 до 640 нг/мл. Продемонстрирована краткосрочная стабильность АЛА в образцах в течение 6 ч при комнатной температуре, долгосрочная стабильность при хранении образцов при минус 70 °С в течение 90 сут и стабильность при трех циклах замораживания до минус 70 °С (по 12 ч) и оттаивания.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Установленные параметры представленной тест-системы свидетельствуют о возможности ее применения для выявления антилекарственных антител к трастузумабу в биологических жидкостях при таргетной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Trastuzumab is a recombinant humanised monoclonal antibody against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) approved as targeted therapy for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Improving overall patient survival, trastuzumab has become a standard of care in cancer treatment. However, trastuzumab can induce anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), which can reduce the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, timely detection of serum ADAs is necessary for potential treatment adjustment.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to develop and validate an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for semiquantitative determination of all-class anti-trastuzumab ADAs.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The presented test system is a classic ELISA kit comprising a 96-well plate with trastuzumab immobilised on the inner surface of the wells, a solution of secondary antibody (trastuzumab conjugated with horseradish peroxidase), a substrate solution (3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine), and a stop solution. The authors determined the optical density at 450 nm using a microplate photometer. Quality control solutions were prepared by diluting monoclonal antibodies against trastuzumab with a buffer containing human serum.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The limit of quantification for ADAs is 2 ng/mL, and the minimum required dilution is 1:2. The assay is tolerant to trastuzumab concentrations of 116 ng/mL and 1000 ng/mL and can detect ADA levels of 16 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL, respectively, in the presence of trastuzumab. The analytical procedure provides results with acceptable specificity, selectivity, and within-run and between-run precision. The assay can measure ADA concentrations ranging from 640 ng/mL to 0.16 ng/mL without exhibiting the hook effect from excess ADA levels. ADAs are stable for 6 hours at room temperature, 90 days at −70 °C, and three freeze–thaw cycles with 12-hour periods at −70 °C.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The test system parameters established in this study confirm the applicability of the system for detecting ADAs against trastuzumab in biological fluids during targeted therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трастузумаб</kwd><kwd>антилекарственные антитела</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>тест-система</kwd><kwd>HER2</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trastuzumab</kwd><kwd>anti-drug antibody</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>test system</kwd><kwd>HER2</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки, выполнено за счет ООО «Научно-производственный центр Пробиотек».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed at the expense of Probiotech LLC without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harbeck N, Gnant M. 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