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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2023-23-4-499-512</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты и перспективы вакцинопрофилактики ротавирусной инфекции в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results and prospects of rotavirus immunisation in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровкин Алексей Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, 127051, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Korovkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korovkinas@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-3681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьев Георгий Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а, Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George M. Ignatyev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>5A Maly Kazenny Ln., Moscow 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marburgman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коровкин А.С., Игнатьев Г.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коровкин А.С., Игнатьев Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korovkin A.S., Ignatyev G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ротавирусная инфекция и ее последствия остаются одной из главных причин смертности детей раннего возраста, предотвращаемой иммунизацией ротавирусными вакцинами. В Российской Федерации вакцинация против ротавирусной инфекции не включена в национальный календарь профилактических прививок, однако в ряде регионов страны реализуются региональные программы иммунизации детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обзор данных литературы, посвященных эффективности и безопасности ротавирусных вакцин в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации, а также оценка перспектив развития национальной программы иммунизации детей раннего возраста с использованием имеющихся ротавирусных вакцин и учетом перспективных разработок.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Анализ данных локальных эпидемиологических исследований спектра возбудителей показал, что ротавирусы, особенно у детей до 3 лет, — наиболее частая причина острых кишечных инфекций. С момента регистрации (2012 г.) в Российской Федерации первой ротавирусной вакцины в системе здравоохранения накоплен опыт применения таких вакцин, вполне достаточный для оценки безопасности и эффективности иммунизации. Обзор данных по многолетнему мониторингу распространенности в России различных генотипов ротавирусов группы А подтвердил, что генотипы возбудителей, входящих в состав доступных ротавирусных вакцин, в целом соответствуют спектру выявляемых в нашей стране на протяжении многих лет генотипов возбудителей. Благоприятный профиль безопасности ротавирусных вакцин подтверждается местными наблюдательными исследованиями. Отмечается выраженная эффективность иммунизации, которая проявляется, при условии высокого охвата профилактическими прививками, в существенном снижении заболеваемости среди привитых детей по сравнению с непривитыми, а в некоторых регионах — вплоть до единичных обращений за медицинской помощью или госпитализаций по поводу острых кишечных инфекций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные в обзоре данные подтверждают необходимость включения вакцинации против ротавирусной инфекции в Национальный календарь профилактических прививок Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Scientific relevance</title><p>Scientific relevance. Rotavirus disease and its consequences remain a leading vaccine-preventable cause of mortality in young children. Russia has not yet included rotavirus immunisation in the national vaccination schedule, but paediatric rotavirus vaccines are provided under several regional immunisation programmes.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The authors aimed to review literature covering Russian clinical evidence of the safety and effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines and to analyse the prospects for the development of the national immunisation programme for young children using the available rotavirus vaccines and considering promising pipeline ones.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Local epidemiological studies on a range of pathogens suggest that rotaviruses are the most common cause of acute intestinal infections, especially in children under 3 years of age. Since Russia’s first rotavirus vaccine approval in 2012, the healthcare system has acquired sufficient experience with rotavirus vaccines to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of rotavirus immunisation. Long-term monitoring of the rotavirus A genotypes circulating in the country shows that currently available rotavirus vaccines cover the majority of identified rotavirus isolates. Local observational studies confirm the favourable safety profile of rotavirus vaccines and demonstrate notable effectiveness of vaccination. In the regions with high immunisation coverage, the overall morbidity has declined dramatically in vaccinated children compared to unvaccinated children; some of these regions have reported only individual hospital visits or admissions for acute intestinal infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This review demonstrates that rotavirus immunisation should be included in the Russian National Immunisation Schedule.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ротавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ротавирусные вакцины</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология ротавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология ротавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>эффективность ротавирусных вакцин</kwd><kwd>безопасность ротавирусных вакцин</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>наблюдательные исследования эффективности ротавирусных вакцин</kwd><kwd>национальный календарь профилактических прививок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rotavirus infection</kwd><kwd>rotavirus vaccines</kwd><kwd>rotavirus disease epidemiology</kwd><kwd>rotavirus disease molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd>rotavirus vaccine effectiveness</kwd><kwd>rotavirus vaccine safety</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>observational studies of rotavirus vaccine effectiveness</kwd><kwd>national immunisation schedule</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadiq A, Bostan N, Yinda KC, Naseem S, Sattar S. 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