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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2023-23-431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка безопасности интраназальной и внутримышечной иммунизации вакцинами для профилактики коронавирусной инфекции на основе аденовирусов Ad26 и Ad5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative safety evaluation of intranasal and intramuscular immunisation with Ad26 and Ad5-vectored vaccines to prevent coronavirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-8358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Евгений Васильевич</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Zuev</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evzuev@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Ольга Львовна, канд. хим. наук</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Evdokimova, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdokimova@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-3881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Оксана Анатольевна</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Markova</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oamarkova@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короткевич Илья Александрович</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Korotkevich</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakorotkevich@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-7142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Таисия Викторовна</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisiya V. Grigorieva</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvgrigorieva@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитов Равиль Авгатович, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>ул. Тестовская, д. 10, Москва, 123112</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil A. Khamitov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>10 Testovskaya St., Moscow 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khamitov@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «ГЕНЕРИУМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GENERIUM JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>289</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуев Е.В., Евдокимова О.Л., Маркова О.А., Короткевич И.А., Григорьева Т.В., Хамитов Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуев Е.В., Евдокимова О.Л., Маркова О.А., Короткевич И.А., Григорьева Т.В., Хамитов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zuev E.V., Evdokimova O.L., Markova O.A., Korotkevich I.A., Grigorieva T.V., Khamitov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Интраназальная вакцинация может в значительной мере изменить подходы к массовой иммунизации населения для профилактики различных инфекций, меняя акцент с формирования системного гуморального и клеточного ответа на создание барьерной защиты слизистых оболочек – входных ворот возбудителя, и развитие мукозального иммунного ответа. В связи с этим актуальной представляется оценка безопасности применения вакцин для профилактики коронавирусной инфекции при изменении способа введения – с внутримышечного на интраназальный.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительная оценка безопасности интраназальной и внутримышечной вакцинации на основании промежуточных результатов клинического исследования III фазы VCI-COV-III с участием здоровых добровольцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценка безопасности проводилась на основании зарегистрированных исследователями нежелательных явлений и реакций на момент составления промежуточного отчета по данным 42 дней наблюдения за 137 добровольцами в рамках рандомизированного двойного слепого клинического исследования интраназальной вакцины (ИнВ) Салнавак и внутримышечной вакцины (ВмВ) Гам-КОВИД-Вак для профилактики коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Число добровольцев с зарегистрированными нежелательными реакциями в исследовании составило 17 из 68 (25%) и 30 из 69 (43,5%) человек в группах с введением ИнВ и ВмВ соответственно (p=0,036). В группе добровольцев, получавших ИнВ, были зарегистрированы кратковременные общие и местные нежелательные реакции в основном легкой степени тяжести. Частота и характер отмечаемых реакций в целом соответствуют таковым при применении иных продуктов с интраназальным путем введения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предварительные данные клинического исследования показали высокий уровень безопасности исследуемой интраназальной вакцины. Профиль безопасности ИнВ сопоставим с иными интраназальными или внутримышечными вакцинами для профилактики коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Scientific relevance</title><p>Scientific relevance. Intranasal vaccination may dramatically change current approaches to mass immunisation against various infections, shifting the focus from inducing systemic humoral and cellular immune responses to developing mucosal immunity and protective barriers on the mucous membranes, which are entry points for pathogens. Therefore, the safety of switching from intramuscular to intranasal vaccination should be evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aimed to compare the safety of intranasal and intramuscular vaccination using the intermediate results of the phase III VCI-COV-III clinical trial in healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The evaluation of the safety profile was based on the adverse events and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) documented by investigators in the interim report on the randomised, double-blind clinical trial of the Salnavac intranasal vaccine (InV) and the Gam-COVID-Vac intramuscular vaccine (ImV) against coronavirus infection. The report covered 42 days of observation in 137 healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ADRs were reported for 17/68 (25%) and 30/69 (43.5%) volunteers in the InV group and the ImV group, respectively (p=0.036). The ADRs reported for the InV group were systemic and local, short-term, mostly mild, and generally consistent in incidence and nature with the ADRs typically observed with other nasal products.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to the preliminary data obtained in the clinical trial, the InV demonstrates a high level of safety. Its safety profile is comparable with those of other intranasal and intramuscular vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>иммунизация</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>интерназальная вакцинация</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>immunisation</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>intranasal vaccination</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ» (спонсор).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with financial support of GENERIUM JSC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатов АА, Горенков ДВ, Меркулов ВА, Бондарев ВП. 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