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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2023-23-1-7-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные нормативные требования к проведению доклинических исследований профилактических вакцин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current regulatory requirements for non-clinical evaluation of prophylactic vaccines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горенков Дмитрий Витальевич</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Gorenkov</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorenkov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-6072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаровская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаровская Елена Игоревна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Komarovskaya</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-2692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Александр Алексеевич, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Soldatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soldatov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-1378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Жанна Ильдаровна, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna I. Avdeeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeeva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-6386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарев Владимир Петрович, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Bondarev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bondarev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы разработки новых противовирусных вакцин</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горенков Д.В., Комаровская Е.И., Солдатов А.А., Авдеева Ж.И., Бондарев В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горенков Д.В., Комаровская Е.И., Солдатов А.А., Авдеева Ж.И., Бондарев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorenkov D.V., Komarovskaya E.I., Soldatov A.A., Avdeeva Z.I., Bondarev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>К вакцинам предъявляются особые нормативные требования для оценки их качества, эффективности и безопасности. Учитывая, что Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) является основной международной организацией, координирующей проведение мероприятий по борьбе с вспышками инфекционных заболеваний, начиная с 2005 г. ВОЗ начала разработку документов, касающихся вопросов оценки качества, безопасности и эффективности вакцин. Ведущими мировыми регуляторными органами (FDA, ЕМА и др.) подготовлены рекомендации для проведения доклинических исследований вакцин.</p><p>Цель работы — критический анализ нормативных требований для доклинической оценки эффективности и безопасности вакцин, подготовленных зарубежными национальными и международными регуляторными органами.</p><p>Проведенный анализ показал, что начиная с 2000-х гг. ВОЗ и ведущими регуляторными органами мира было подготовлено более 40 нормативных документов, в которых описаны те или иные стороны проведения доклинических исследований эффективности и безопасности вакцин. Документы можно разделить на две группы: документы, посвященные общим вопросам доклинических исследований вакцин, и документы, касающиеся оценки качества, эффективности и безопасности определенных видов вакцин. В Российской Федерации последняя редакция рекомендаций для доклинической оценки качества, безопасности и эффективности иммунобиологических лекарственных препаратов была опубликована в 2013 г. и не содержит информации относительно препаратов последнего поколения. В настоящее время проводится работа по подготовке нормативно-правовой базы, касающейся лекарственных средств, в том числе вакцин, на территории государств — членов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). Представленный в статье анализ нормативных документов по доклиническим исследованиям эффективности и безопасности вакцин может быть полезен для подготовки гармонизированных рекомендаций по соответствующим группам вакцин в рамках ЕАЭС, а также разработчикам, фармпроизводителям и ученым-исследователям, занимающимся созданием и доклиническими исследованиями вакцин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vaccines are subject to specific regulatory requirements for the evaluation of their quality, safety, and efficacy. In 2005, the World Health Organisation (WHO), as the main international organisation coordinating measures to combat infectious disease outbreaks, began developing documents on the evaluation of vaccine quality, safety, and efficacy. The world’s leading regulatory authorities (FDA, EMA, etc.) have also issued recommendations for conducting non-clinical studies of vaccines.</p><p>The aim of this study was a critical review of the regulatory requirements established by foreign national and international regulatory authorities for non-clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of vaccines.</p><p>According to the study results, since the 2000s, the WHO and the world’s leading regulatory authorities have produced more than 40 regulatory documents describing certain aspects of non-clinical studies of the safety and efficacy of vaccines. These documents can be divided into two groups: the first group addresses non-clinical studies of vaccines in general, and the second one dwells upon the evaluation of the quality, safety, and efficacy of specific types of vaccines. For the Russian guidelines on non-clinical evaluation of the quality, safety, and efficacy of immunobiologicals, the latest revision dates back to 2013 and does not provide any information on new medicinal products. Currently, work is underway to prepare the regulatory framework for medicines, including vaccines, in the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). This review of regulatory documents on non-clinical safety and efficacy studies of vaccines may be useful in drafting harmonised guidelines for the relevant groups of vaccines in the EAEU. It may also be of use to developers, manufacturers, and researchers involved in the creation and non-clinical study of vaccines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>разработка вакцин</kwd><kwd>нормативное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>non-clinical studies</kwd><kwd>vaccine development</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00052-23-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022000147-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00052-23-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022000147-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E, Clayton EW, eds. 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