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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2022-22-3-308-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ферментативно деполимеризованного фукоидана на эффекторные функции клеток врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of enzymatically depolymerised fucoidan on effector functions of innate and adaptive immunity cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук</p><p> Ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuznetsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>1 Selskya St., Vladivostok 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">takuznets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-3627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолина Татьяна Павловна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Ул. Сельская, д. 1, Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Smolina</p><p>1 Selskya St., Vladivostok 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsmol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Персиянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Persiyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Персиянова Елена Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Persiyanova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>1 Selskya St., Vladivostok 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen-pers@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванушко Людмила Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Ivanushko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>1 Selskya St., Vladivostok 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.iva_57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильченко Артем Сергеевич, кандидат химических наук</p><p>Пр. 100-летия Владивостока, д. 159, Владивосток, 690022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Silchenko, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>159 100-letiya Vladivostoka Ave, Vladivostok 690022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.silchencko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Светлана Павловна, доктор химических наук, профессор</p><p>Пр. 100-летия Владивостока, д. 159, Владивосток, 690022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Ermakova, Dr. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>159 100-letiya Vladivostoka Ave, Vladivostok 690022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Пр. 100-летия Владивостока, д. 159, Владивосток, 690022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Besednova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS</p><p>1 Selskya St., Vladivostok 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besednoff_lev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.П. Сомова Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова, Дальневосточноео отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.П. Сомова Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Rospotrebnadzor,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Т.А., Смолина Т.П., Персиянова Е.В., Иванушко Л.А., Сильченко А.С., Ермакова С.П., Беседнова Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Т.А., Смолина Т.П., Персиянова Е.В., Иванушко Л.А., Сильченко А.С., Ермакова С.П., Беседнова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova T.A., Smolina T.P., Persiyanova E.V., Ivanushko L.A., Silchenko A.S., Ermakova S.P., Besednova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование сульфатированных полисахаридов (фукоиданов) в качестве фармацевтических субстанций или адъювантов связано с решением задачи по получению структурно охарактеризованных и однородных образцов или их олигомерных фракций, сохраняющих высокую биологическую активность. Нами получен высокоочищенный продукт ферментативного гидролиза фукоидана из бурой водоросли Fucus evanescens и дана оценка биологической активности полученного продукта в сравнении с нативным фукоиданом. Цель работы: изучение влияния ферментативно деполимеризованного образца фукоидана из бурой водоросли F. evanescens на эффекторные функции клеток врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета in vitro и in vivo в условиях антигенной нагрузки овальбумином (ОВА) в сравнении с нативным фукоиданом. Материалы и методы: для оценки влияния образцов фукоиданов (ферментативно деполимеризованного и нативного) in vitro на уровень экспрессии основных иммунофенотипических маркеров клеток врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета (нейтрофилов, натуральных киллеров, моноцитов, лимфоцитов) применяли методы проточной цитометрии. В экспериментах in vivo в сыворотке крови мышей линии BALB/c, иммунизированных ОВА, исследовали уровень специфических антител IgG, IgG1, IgG2а и цитокинов (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-12). Статистическую обработку полученных данных проводили с помощью пакета программы Statistica 10. Результаты: под влиянием обоих образцов фукоиданов in vitro выявлены изменения уровня экспрессии основных иммунофенотипических маркеров клеток врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета, свидетельствующие об их активации. В условиях in vivo под действием образцов фукоиданов наблюдалось увеличение уровня ОВА-специфических антител (IgG, IgG1, IgG2a) и продукции цитокинов (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10). Выводы: показана активация образцом ферментативно деполимеризованного фукоидана врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета, которая не уступает действию нативного образца фукоидана, что определяет возможность его применения в качестве адъюванта для широкого спектра профилактических и терапевтических вакцин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidans) as active pharmaceutical ingredients or adjuvants poses the challenge of obtaining structurally characterised and homogeneous samples or their oligomeric fractions maintaining high biological activity. The authors obtained a highly purified enzymatic hydrolysate of fucoidan from the brown alga Fucus evanescens and compared its biological activity with that of a native sample. The aim of the study was to compare, in vitro and in vivo, the effects of depolymerised fucoidan from the brown alga F. evanescens and native fucoidan on the effector functions of innate and adaptive immunity cells loaded with ovalbumin (OVA). Materials and methods: the effects of the fucoidan samples (depolymerised and native) on the expression of the main immunophenotypic markers by innate and adaptive immunity cells (neutrophils, monocytes, natural killers, and lymphocytes) were studied in vitro using flow cytometry. The levels of serum OVA-specific antibodies (IgG, IgG1, IgG2а) and cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-12) were studied in vivo using BALB/c mice immunised with OVA. The statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed using the Statistica 10 software package. Results: in vitro, both fucoidan samples altered the expression of the main immunophenotypic markers by innate and adaptive immunity cells, indicating their activation. In vivo, mice treated with the fucoidan samples demonstrated an increase in the levels of OVA-specific antibodies (IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a) and in the production of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10). Conclusions: the effects of enzymatically depolymerised fucoidan on functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity cells are comparable to those of native fucoidan. The findings indicate the possibility of using enzymatic hydrolysis products of fucoidan as adjuvants for a wide range of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фукоиданы</kwd><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>овальбумин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fucoidans</kwd><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>ovalbumin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора в рамках Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации 2019/№ 0545-2019-0006</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out by G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology as part of publicly funded research project 2019/No. 0545-2019-0006 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menshova RV, Shevchenko NM, Imbs TI, Zvyagintseva TN, Malyarenko OS, Zaporoshets TS, et al. Fucoidans from Brown Alga Fucus evanescens: structure and biological activity. Front Marine Sci. 2016;3:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menshova RV, Shevchenko NM, Imbs TI, Zvyagintseva TN, Malyarenko OS, Zaporoshets TS, et al. Fucoidans from Brown Alga Fucus evanescens: structure and biological activity. 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