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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2022-22-2-124-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ серотипового пейзажа пневмококков для определения композиционной модели отечественной пневмококковой конъюгированной вакцины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of pneumococcal serotypes distribution to determine a model composition for a Russian pneumococcal conjugate vaccine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-363X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Виктор Павлович, канд. юрид. наук</p><p>ул. Свободы, д. 52, г. Красное Село, Санкт-Петербург, 198320</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor P. Trukhin, Cand. Sci. (Law)</p><p>52 Svobody St., Krasnoe Selo, Saint Petersburg 198320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.p.truhin@niivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтушенко Анатолий Эдуардович</p><p>ул. Свободы, д. 52, г. Красное Село, Санкт-Петербург, 198320</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy E. Evtushenko</p><p>52 Svobody St., Krasnoe Selo, Saint Petersburg 198320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.evtushenko@niivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-2619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимова Елена Леонидовна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>ул. Свободы, д. 52, г. Красное Село, Санкт-Петербург, 198320</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Salimova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>52 Svobody St., Krasnoe Selo, Saint Petersburg 198320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.l.salimova@niivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-4771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конон</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konon</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конон Анастасия Дмитриевна, канд. техн. наук</p><p>ул. Свободы, д. 52, г. Красное Село, Санкт-Петербург, 198320</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya D. Konon, Cand. Sci. (Tech.)</p><p>52 Svobody St., Krasnoe Selo, Saint Petersburg 198320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.d.konon@spbniivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-9640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаитов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаитов Муса Рахимович, д-р мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН</p><p>Каширское шоссе, д. 24, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musa R. Khaitov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corr. Member of RAS</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Вадим Анатольевич, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Merkulov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 1270518/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merkulov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток и предприятие по производству бактерийных препаратов» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums and the Enterprise for the Production of Bacterial Preparations of Federal Medical and Biologic Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухин В.П., Евтушенко А.Э., Салимова Е.Л., Конон А.Д., Хаитов М.Р., Меркулов В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухин В.П., Евтушенко А.Э., Салимова Е.Л., Конон А.Д., Хаитов М.Р., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhin V.P., Evtushenko A.E., Salimova E.L., Konon A.D., Khaitov M.R., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания, вызываемые Streptococcus pneumoniae, а также возникновение антибиотикорезистентных серотипов пневмококков являются ведущей причиной смертности детского населения во всем мире. С целью предотвращения пневмококковой инфекции применяют вакцинацию с использованием конъюгированных вакцин, содержащих различное количество полисахаридов определенных серотипов. В Российской Федерации зарегистрированы вакцины, активные фармацевтические субстанции для которых производятся за рубежом, а на территории Российской Федерации локализуются только финишные стадии производства вакцин данной группы, поэтому разработка отечественной вакцины полного цикла является жизненно значимой. Учитывая явление «смены серотипов» при длительном широком использовании пневмококковых конъюгированных вакцин, необходимо тщательно подбирать серотиповой состав новой вакцины. Цель работы — анализ серотипового пейзажа пневмококков на территории Российской Федерации и других стран с целью выбора модельной композиции оптимального серотипового состава российской вакцины для применения у людей с учетом схем вакцинации для каждой возрастной группы. В обзоре представлены результаты анализа распространения серотипов пневмококков в Российской Федерации в довакцинальную эру, а также после внедрения вакцинации в рутинную педиатрическую практику. Кроме того, представлены данные по серотиповому пейзажу в государствах — членах Евразийского экономического союза. Предложен модельный состав вакцины, содержащей не менее шестнадцати серотипов пневмококка. Выбранная модель позволит увеличить эффективность иммунной защиты населения, обеспечив более полный охват серотипов, учитывая их распространенность на территории Российской Федерации. На основе проведенного анализа предложен уникальный серотиповой состав шестнадцативалентной пневмококковой конъюгированной вакцины для дальнейшего производства и проведения доклинических и клинических испытаний. Появление новой отечественной пневмококковой конъюгированной вакцины позволит обеспечить вакцинацию всех групп населения в рамках национального календаря профилактических прививок Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, as well as antibiotic resistance of its serotypes, are the leading cause of death amongst children worldwide. To prevent pneumococcal infection, the population is immunised with conjugate vaccines containing different amounts of polysaccharides of certain serotypes. Development of a full-cycle Russian vaccine is vital because the active pharmaceutical ingredients for the vaccines registered in the Russian Federation are produced abroad, and only the final stages of production of vaccines of this group are performed in the territory of the Russian Federation. Considering the phenomenon of serotype replacement associated with the long-term widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, it is necessary to carefully select the serotype composition for the new vaccine. The aim of this work was to analyse the serotype distribution of pneumococci in the Russian Federation and other countries in order to select optimal serotypes for the Russian vaccine for human use, taking into account vaccination schedules for each age group. This review presents an analysis of the pneumococcal serotype distribution in the Russian Federation in the pre-vaccination era, as well as after the introduction of routine vaccination. In addition, the review includes data on the serotype distribution in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. The authors described a model composition containing at least sixteen serotypes. It will increase effectiveness of immune protection of the population, providing a more complete coverage of serotypes, considering their prevalence in the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis, the serotype composition for the sixteen-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is proposed for further production and preclinical and clinical trials. A new Russian pneumococcal conjugate vaccine will ensure vaccination of all population groups within the National Immunisation Schedule of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмококковая конъюгированная вакцина</kwd><kwd>серотиповой пейзаж</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>серотиповой состав</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumococcal conjugate vaccine</kwd><kwd>serotype distribution</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>serotype composition</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd><kwd>case rate</kwd><kwd>death rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов АА, Намазова-Баранова ЛС, Брико НИ, Лобзин ЮВ, Козлов РС, Костинов МП и др. Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции у детей. 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