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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2020-20-2-89-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэтические аспекты совершенствования производства антирабического иммуноглобулина в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioethical Aspects of Improving the Production of Rabies Immunoglobulin in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-5383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генералов Сергей Вячеславович, канд. биол. наук</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey V. Generalov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.). </p><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svgeneraloff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Елена Геннадьевна, д-р биол. наук. SPIN-код 3382-3399 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Abramova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.). </p><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramova@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Юлия Кирилловна. SPIN-код  1863-3588</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Gavrilova</p><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylia-93@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное казенное учреждение здравоохранения «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Anti-Plague Research Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генералов С.В., Абрамова Е.Г., Гаврилова Ю.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генералов С.В., Абрамова Е.Г., Гаврилова Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Generalov S.V., Abramova E.G., Gavrilova Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной целью работы явилась оценка исследований, направленных на развитие производства антирабического иммуноглобулина, с точки зрения биоэтических принципов: обеспечение права пациента на получение качественной фармацевтической помощи и соответствия концепции 3R. При этом следование биоэтическим принципам должно способствовать совершенствованию технологии производства и повышению качества лекарственного средства, что особенно актуально в отношении препарата антирабического иммуноглобулина вследствие его высокой востребованности. В статье проведен анализ современных тенденций по исключению животных в технологии производства антирабического иммуноглобулина. Показаны основные современные направления получения сывороточных препаратов для постэкспозиционной профилактики бешенства. На примере препарата гетерологичного антирабического иммуноглобулина обоснована необходимость совершенствования контроля качества лекарственных средств путем следования принципам 3R. Показан потенциал применения клеточных культур при определении специфической активности антирабического иммуноглобулина. Определены задачи по разработке и применению методов контроля содержания пирогенных примесей без использования животных в соответствии с актуальными фармакопейными документами. Проведена оценка возможности и целесообразности исключения показателя «Аномальная токсичность» в отношении гетерологичного антирабического иммуноглобулина в соответствии с современными международными тенденциями. Определены задачи совершенствования российского производства гетерологичного антирабического иммуноглобулина, направленные на улучшение качества обеспечения антирабической помощи, включающие увеличение объемов производства для обеспечения доступности препарата пациентам, снижение реактогенности препарата за счет получения рабического антигена с применением культуральных технологий, а также разработку и внедрение методов in vitro для проведения контрольных исследований качества препарата по показателям «Специфическая активность», «Пирогенность», «Аномальная токсичность».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main objective of the present research was to review the studies that look into ways of improving production of anti-rabies immunoglobulin in terms of bioethical principles: ensuring patients’ right to receive quality pharmaceutical care, and compliance with the 3R principles. At the same time, compliance with bioethical principles should contribute to the improvement of production technology and the product quality, which is especially important for antirabies immunoglobulin due to the existing high demand for it. The paper analyses the current trends in avoidance of animal use in the production of rabies immunoglobulin. It summarises the main methods of production of serum products for post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies. The example of heterologous rabies immunoglobulin is used to substantiate the need to improve quality control of drugs by following the 3R principles. The paper highlights the potential use of cell cultures for determination of rabies immunoglobulin specific activity. The authors formulated the objectives that include development and use of pyrogen detection methods which do not involve animal use and are consistent with the current pharmacopoeial standards. They assessed the possibility and feasibility of removing Abnormal Toxicity Test for heterologous rabies immunoglobulin in accordance with the current international trends. The formulated objectives imply optimisation of production of heterologous rabies immunoglobulin in Russia in order to improve the quality of antirabies measures. The objectives include higher production volumes to ensure the availability of the product to patients, reduction of the product reactogenicity by using cell-culture technologies for obtaining rabies antigen, as well as development and implementation of in vitro test methods for product quality control in terms of Specific activity, Pyrogenicity, and Abnormal toxicity</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антирабический иммуноглобулин</kwd><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>принципы 3R</kwd><kwd>методы in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rabies immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>3R principles</kwd><kwd>in vitro methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко ГГ, Попова АЮ, Ежлова ЕБ, Демина ЮВ, Пакскина НД, Писцов МН и др. 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