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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология гепатита А и тактика вакцинопрофилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of hepatitis A and vaccination policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индикова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indikova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Indikova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефир</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefir</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre on Expert Evaluation of Medical Application Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Индикова И.Н., Шевцов В.А., Волгин А.Р., Олефир Ю.В., Меркулов В.А., Бондарев В.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Индикова И.Н., Шевцов В.А., Волгин А.Р., Олефир Ю.В., Меркулов В.А., Бондарев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Indikova I.N., Shevtsov V.A., Volgin A.R., Olefir Y.V., Merkulov V.A., Bondarev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Гепатит А (ГА) является острым инфекционным заболеванием печени, вызванным вирусом гепатита А (ВГА). Заболеваемость ГА тесно связана с социально-экономическим развитием, серо-эпидемиологические исследования показывают, что распространенность анти-ВГА антител среди населения колеблется от 15 до почти 100% в разных странах мира. Единственно надежным средством предотвращения вирусного гепатита А (ВГА) в настоящее время является специфическая профилактика с использованием вакцин. Созданные в последние годы инактивированные вакцины против ВГА с успехом применяются во многих странах мира. Зарегистрированные в России вакцины безопасны, слабореактогенны и обладают высокой иммуногенностью. Опыт практического применения вакцин в очагах ВГА показал, что они обладают эпидемиологической эффективностью и обеспечивают необходимую защиту населения в экстремальных условиях. Наглядно это подтверждается при однократном введении вакцин лицам в эпидемических очагах ВГА. Необходим постоянный регулярный мониторинг продолжительности защиты, индуцированной одной и двумя дозами вакцины. Рассмотрена позиция ВОЗ в отношении применения вакцин для профилактики ГА. Представлены перспективы дальнейшего использования вакцин для контроля над распространением ГА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hepatitis A (HA) is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). HA disease incidence rate is closely linked to the social and economical development. The results of seroepidemiologic studies show that the prevalence of anti-HAV antibodies in population ranges from 15 to almost 100% in various countries of the world. The only reliable way to prevent hepatitis A virus (HAV) for today is the specific prophylactic vaccination. Recently developed inactivated vaccines against HAV have been successfully used in many countries. Vaccines authorized in Russia are safe, possess low reactogenicity and high immunogenicity. Practical experience in using vaccines during the outbreaks of HAV has shown that they possess epidemiological efficacy and provide necessary protection of the population in extreme conditions. This is clearly confirmed by single administration of vaccines to patients in epidemic focus of HAV. Constant regular monitoring of the duration of protection induced by one and two doses of the vaccine is required. The article considers WHO’s position on the use of vaccines for the prevention of HA. It describes the prospects of the further use of vaccines to control the spread of HA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит А</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>инактивированные вакцины</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>Hepatitis A virus</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>inactivated vaccines</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobsen K.H., Wiersma S.T. Hepatitis A virus seroprevalence by age and world region., 1990 and 2005. Vaccine 2010; 28: 6653-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobsen K.H., Wiersma S.T. Hepatitis A virus seroprevalence by age and world region., 1990 and 2005. 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