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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2018-18-4-216-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировая практика хранения клеточных линий человека, предназначенных для применения в клинических целях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Practice of Storing Human Cell Lines Intended for Clinical Use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>канд. биол. наук, эксперт 1 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, 1st Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rachinskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>эксперт 2 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>2nd Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>канд. биол. наук, главный эксперт лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Chief Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-0508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>канд. биол. наук, эксперт 1 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, 1st Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефир</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefir</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>д-р мед. наук, генеральный директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director General of Medicinal Products` Evaluation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рачинская О.А., Чапленко А.А., Мельникова Е.В., Семенова И.С., Олефир Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рачинская О.А., Чапленко А.А., Мельникова Е.В., Семенова И.С., Олефир Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rachinskaya O.A., Chaplenko A.A., Melnikova E.V., Semenova I.S., Olefir Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в Российской Федерации практически отсутствует контролируемый государством рынок банков клеток (БК), содержащих на хранении клеточный материал, потенциально применимый для клинических целей. Криоконсервация клеток в БК является важным этапом производства ряда биомедицинских клеточных продуктов и позволяет преодолеть трудности, с которыми сталкиваются производители при наработке и хранении больших объемов клеточного материала. На сегодняшний день существует большое число клеточных линий человеческого происхождения, которые хранятся в БК коммерческих и государственных организаций разных стран. Кроме того, происходит ежегодное депонирование новых линий клеток. Все это затрудняет поиск клеточного материала с необходимыми для производства свойствами и материала, потенциально применимого в качестве донорского в клинике. Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию мировой практики хранения клеточных линий человека, предназначенных для применения в клинических целях. В результате исследования проведена систематизация существующих в мире БК, а также осуществлен анализ нормативной документации разных стран, регулирующей деятельность этих банков. Обнаружена тенденция к образованию БК, часто специализирующихся на определенных типах клеток, а также созданию реестров, дающих полную информацию о линиях клеток с данными научно-прикладного характера о них. С развитием и все большим внедрением в клиническую практику препаратов для клеточной терапии в мире и в Российской Федерации ожидается увеличение числа БК и реестровых систем, а также объемов хранящихся в них материалов, в том числе клеточных линий, предназначенных для применения в клинических целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the Russian Federation does not have a well-established state-controlled market for cell banks (CB) containing cell material that is potentially applicable for clinical purposes. Cryopreservation of cells in cell bank (CB) is an important step in the production of a number of biomedical cell products and makes it possible to overcome difficulties faced by manufacturers during production and storage of large amounts of cell material. At present there are a large number of human cell lines in the world, which are stored in CB owned by commercial and public organisations in different countries. In addition, new cell lines are being banked every year. All this makes it difficult to find cell material suitable for production purposes or that could potentially be used as donor material in clinics. This study analysed the international practice of storing human cell lines for clinical use. The authors of the study systematised the existing CB worldwide and analysed regulatory documents governing the activities of these banks in different countries. The analysis revealed a trend towards formation of CB, often specialising in certain types of cells, as well as a trend towards creation of registries giving full information about cell lines including data on their scientific application. The increasing development and clinical use of cell therapy products in the Russian Federation and abroad will most likely lead to the increase in the number of CB and registry systems, as well as amounts of materials stored in them, including cell lines intended for clinical use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линии клеток</kwd><kwd>банки клеток</kwd><kwd>реестры клеточных линий</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские клеточные продукты</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell lines</kwd><kwd>cell banks</kwd><kwd>cell line registries</kwd><kwd>biomedical cell products</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00023-18-02 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAAA18-118021590045-2)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00023-18-02 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. AAAA-A18-118021590045-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbasalizadeh S, Pakzad M, Cabral JMS, Baharvand H. 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