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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2018-18-3-150-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международный опыт нормативно-правового регулирования препаратов, содержащих жизнеспособные клетки человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Approaches to Regulation of Medicinal Products Containing Viable Human Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, главный эксперт лаборатории биомедицинских клеточныхпродуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заместитель начальника управления экспертизы противобактериальных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России,</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Deputy Head of the Division for Expert Evaluation of Antibacterial MIB Ps of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of MIBPs’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, эксперт 1 категории управления экспертизы противобактериальных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, 1st Profes sional Category Expert of the Division for Expert Evaluation of Antibacterial MIBPs of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of MIBPs’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-0394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий эксперт лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России,</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт 2 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chaplenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, эксперт 1 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, 1st Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medici nal Products’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-0508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, эксперт 1 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, 1st Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-6342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сперт 2 категории лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Professional Category Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality of the FSBI «SCE EMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по экспертизе лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</p><p>Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy General Director for Medicinal Products Evaluation of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Е.В., Горяев А.А., Савкина М.В., Меркулова О.В., Чапленко А.А., Рачинская О.А., Семенова И.С., Трусов Г.А., Меркулов В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.В., Горяев А.А., Савкина М.В., Меркулова О.В., Чапленко А.А., Рачинская О.А., Семенова И.С., Трусов Г.А., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova E.V., Goryaev A.A., Savkina M.V., Merkulova O.V., Chaplenko A.A., Rachinskaya O.A., Semenova I.S., Trusov G.A., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/170">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>Интенсивное развитие клеточных технологий обусловливает внедрение в мировую медицинскую практику препаратов на основе жизнеспособных клеток человека, которые в большинстве стран определяются как биологические лекарственные препараты. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ нормативно-правовой базы разных стран мира и определены особенности регулирования препаратов для клеточной терапии (аналогов биомедицинских клеточных продуктов). В некоторых странах существуют механизмы приоритетного рассмотрения препаратов для клеточной терапии для вывода на рынок, например процедуры ускоренного рассмотрения, ускоренного утверждения, условной регистрации. Учитывая новизну нормативной базы и биологические особенности инновационных препаратов — биомедицинских клеточных продуктов, в Российской Федерации подобные механизмы в настоящее время отсутствуют. Биомедицинские клеточные продукты в России являются отдельным классом медицинских средств, отличным от биологических лекарственных препаратов, и регулируются Федеральным законом № 180-ФЗ «О биомедицинских клеточных продуктах» от 23 июня 2016 г. Основным отличием регулирования клеточных препаратов в России является принцип единых требований вывода на рынок аутологичных, аллогенных и комбинированных биомедицинских клеточных продуктов и отсутствие механизма «исключения для больничного производства» (hospital exemptions), действующего во многих странах и заключающегося в допущении применения персонифицированного аутологичного препарата, произведенного в конкретной лаборатории при медицинской организации для определенного пациента по назначению конкретного врача.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intensive development of cellular technologies stipulates the introduction at the global level of medicinal products based on viable human cells, which in most countries are referred to as biomedical cell products. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the regulatory framework in different countries and determined special aspects of regulation of cell therapy products (analogues of biomedical cell products). Some countries have mechanisms for priority review of cell therapy products for marketing authorization, such as accelerated assessment, accelerated approval, or conditional marketing authorisation. These mechanisms are currently absent in Russia, because of the novelty of the regulatory framework, and the biological properties of innovative cell products. Biomedical cell products are regarded as a separate class of medicinal products in Russia, they are not treated as biologicals and are regulated by the Federal Law No. 180-FZ «On Biomedical Cell Products» of June 23, 2016. The main difference in regulation of cell-based products in the Russian Federation is the principle of unified requirements for marketing authorisation of autologous, allogeneic, and combined biomedical cellular products, and the absence of the «hospital exemptions» mechanism that exists in many countries. This mechanism allows prescription and use of personalised autologous medicines produced in the laboratory of a medical institution for a particular patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомедицинские клеточные продукты (БМКП)</kwd><kwd>исключения для больничного производства</kwd><kwd>регулирующий орган</kwd><kwd>предмет регулирования</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomedical cell products</kwd><kwd>hospital exemptions</kwd><kwd>regulatory agency</kwd><kwd>object of regulation</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00023-18-02 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590045-2)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00023-18-02 and was supported by the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia (R&amp;D public accounting No. AAAA-A18-118021590045-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 28 февраля 2018 г. № 337-р «Об утверждении плана мероприятий («дорожной карты») «Развитие биотехнологий и генной инженерии» на 2018–2020 годы». 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