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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2221-996X-2018-18-1-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальная стратегия Российской Федерации по предупреждению распространения устойчивости патогенных микроорганизмов к антимикробным препаратам: трудности и перспективы сдерживания одной из глобальных биологических угроз XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The National Strategy of the Russian Federation for Preventing the Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges and Prospects of Controlling One of the Global Biological Threats of the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник лаборатории бактериофагов и препаратов нормофлоры с коллекцией микроорганизмов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества МИБП, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Bacteriophages and Normal Flora  Preparations with the Collection of Microorganisms of the  Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Immunobiological  Products’ Quality. Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Davydov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр  экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific  Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal  Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдов Д.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Устойчивость микроорганизмов к лекарственным препаратам и дезинфекционным средствам снижает эффективность профилактики и лечения инфекционных болезней человека,  приводит к увеличению тяжести и длительности течения этих заболеваний, а также  повышению смертности среди населения, и относится к основным современным проблемам  здравоохранения во всем мире. В целях обеспечения реализации Стратегии национальной  безопасности Российской Федерации и Основ государственной политики в области  обеспечения химической и биологической безопасности Российской Федерации на период  до 2025 года и дальнейшую перспективу, с учетом положений Концепции долгосрочного  социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года, в 2017  году Правительством Российской Федерации утверждена Стратегия предупреждения и  преодоления устойчивости микроорганизмов и вредных организмов растений к  лекарственным препаратам, химическим и биологическим средствам на период до 2030 года и дальнейшую перспективу (далее — Стратегия). Стратегия является документом федерального уровня, который определяет цель и задачи по сдерживанию биологической угрозы, связанной с распространением устойчивости микроорганизмов и  вредных организмов растений к лекарственным препаратам, химическим и биологическим  средствам. В статье рассмотрены основные направления решения определенных в данной  области цели и задач, этапы и ожидаемые результаты проведения мероприятий, а также управление реализацией Стратегии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microorganism resistance to medicinal products and disinfectants reduces the efficacy of prevention and treatment of human infectious diseases, increases the severity and duration of such diseases as  well as the mortality rates, and is therefore regarded as a major  global health issue. With a view to implementing the Russian  National Security Strategy and the Principles of the National Policy in the Sphere of Chemical and Biological Safety of the Russian Federation up to 2025 and beyond, and with due regard to the Concept of the Long-Term Social and Economic Development of the  Russian Federation until 2030 — the Government of the Russian  Federation issued a resolution (in 2017) that approved the Strategy  for Prevention and Combating the Resistance of Microorganisms and  Plant Pests to Medicinal Products, Chemical and Biological Agents up  to 2030 and beyond (hereinafter — Strategy). The Strategy is a federal document that defines the aim and objectives of controlling the biological threat coming from the spread of microorganism and  plant pest resistance to medicines, chemical and biological agents.  The article analyses the aim and objectives of the Strategy, dwells  upon specific features of the document, summarises the main stages and expected results of measures outlined in the document, and  describes some aspects of its implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробная резистентность</kwd><kwd>национальная система биологической безопасности Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>биологические угрозы</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial resistance (AMR)</kwd><kwd>National System of the Biological Safety of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>biological threats</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infection (HAI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antimicrobial Resistance in the European Union and the World. 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