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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biopreparat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-996X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biopreparat-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM  ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные технологические процессы, используемые при производстве биомедицинских клеточных продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common technological processes used in manufacture of biomedical cell culture products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супотницкий</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supotnitskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Supotnitskiy@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елапов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elapov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Center on Expertise of Medical Application Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супотницкий М.В., Елапов А.А., Меркулов В.А., Борисевич И.В., Климов В.И., Миронов А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супотницкий М.В., Елапов А.А., Меркулов В.А., Борисевич И.В., Климов В.И., Миронов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Supotnitskiy M.V., Elapov A.A., Merkulov V.A., Borisevich I.V., Klimov V.I., Mironov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://www.biopreparations.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Получение специфичных, эффективных и безопасных биомедицинских клеточных продуктов (БМКП) предполагает осуществление следующих типовых операций: а) получение клеточной линии определенного клеточного состава; б) наработка клеток определенной клеточной линии в количествах, необходимых для терапевтического применения в составе БМКП; в) контроль качества и стандартизация полученной клеточной линии. Наиболее предпочтительными для целей клеточной терапии специалисты считают мезенхимальные стромальные клетки (МСК). Получение клеточной линии определенного клеточного состава включает пять последовательно выполняемых этапов: отбор донора, отбор биологического материала, выделение клеток из материала донора, получение стандартизуемой популяции однородных клеток, охарактеризование клеточного состава клеточной линии и ее паспортизация. Процесс наработки клеточной линии в количествах, позволяющих, их терапевтическое применение в составе БМКП, включает подбор питательной среды для выращивания МСК, культивирование в специальных биореакторах, контроль параметров культивирования. Контроль качества и стандартизация полученной клеточной линии предполагает разработку общих требований к показателям качества, применимых ко всем клеточным линиям; и частных, которые будут использоваться для оценки терапевтических препаратов, имеющих свой круг показаний (например, для лечения сахарного диабета, костной пластики, восстановление кровоснабжения ишемизированного миокарда). В статье на основе анализа научной литературы и патентов, впервые приведено описание контрольных точек типовых операций и основных технологических приемов, используемых при производстве БМКП и оценке их качества, которые должны быть в поле зрения экспертов контрольного органа; сформулированы требования к содержанию документации, представляемой разработчиком БМКП в регистрационном досье в контрольный орган.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Developing specific, effective and safe biomedical cell culture products (BCCP) assumes the following standard operating procedures: a) developing cell line with specific cell composition; b) obtaining a sufficient amount of cells of a specific cell line for therapeutic use as a part of BCCP; c) quality control and standardization of the developed cell line. Experts believe mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) to be the first choice for the purpose of stem cell therapy. The development of a cell line with a specific cellular composition includes five sequential steps: selection of donors, sampling of biological material, cell isolation from donor material, preparation of standardized homogeneous population of cells, characterization of cell line composition of the cell line and its certification. The process of obtaining a sufficient amount of cells of a specific cell line for therapeutic use as a part of BCCP includes the selection of culture medium for cultivation of MSC, in special bioreactors for cultivation and culture control parameters. Quality control and standardization of the developed cell line assumes the elaboration of general requirements for quality parameters, characterizing all cell lines; as well as specific requirements for the assessment of therapeutic preparations in accordance with their proposed indications (for example, for the treatment of diabetes, bone grafting, restoration of blood supply to ischemic myocardium). The article describes typical procedures and identifies possible checkpoints for common technological methods used in BCCP manufacture and their quality assessment. It also outlines the requirements for the content of documents submitted by BCCP developer to an official authority in marketing authorization dossier as well as the expert evaluation procedure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>biomedical cellular product</kwd><kwd>biomedical cell technologies</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>cell lines</kwd><kwd>embryonic stem cells</kwd><kwd>pluripotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>human mesenchymal stromal/stem cell</kwd><kwd>adipocytes</kwd><kwd>osteoblasts</kwd><kwd>aneuploidy</kwd><kwd>malignant transformation</kwd><kwd>биомедицинский клеточный продукт</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские клеточные технологии</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>плюрипотентные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточные линии</kwd><kwd>эмбриональные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>адипоциты</kwd><kwd>остеобласты</kwd><kwd>анеуплоидия</kwd><kwd>злокачественная трансформация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О биомедицинских клеточных продуктах. 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